
****************************
  What's new in Python 3.16
****************************

:Editor: TBD

.. Rules for maintenance:

   * Anyone can add text to this document.  Do not spend very much time
   on the wording of your changes, because your text will probably
   get rewritten to some degree.

   * The maintainer will go through Misc/NEWS periodically and add
   changes; it's therefore more important to add your changes to
   Misc/NEWS than to this file.

   * This is not a complete list of every single change; completeness
   is the purpose of Misc/NEWS.  Some changes I consider too small
   or esoteric to include.  If such a change is added to the text,
   I'll just remove it.  (This is another reason you shouldn't spend
   too much time on writing your addition.)

   * If you want to draw your new text to the attention of the
   maintainer, add 'XXX' to the beginning of the paragraph or
   section.

   * It's OK to just add a fragmentary note about a change.  For
   example: "XXX Describe the transmogrify() function added to the
   socket module."  The maintainer will research the change and
   write the necessary text.

   * You can comment out your additions if you like, but it's not
   necessary (especially when a final release is some months away).

   * Credit the author of a patch or bugfix.   Just the name is
   sufficient; the e-mail address isn't necessary.

   * It's helpful to add the issue number as a comment:

   XXX Describe the transmogrify() function added to the socket
   module.
   (Contributed by P.Y. Developer in :gh:`12345`.)

   This saves the maintainer the effort of going through the VCS log
   when researching a change.

This article explains the new features in Python 3.16, compared to 3.15.

For full details, see the :ref:`changelog <changelog>`.

.. note::

   Prerelease users should be aware that this document is currently in draft
   form. It will be updated substantially as Python 3.16 moves towards release,
   so it's worth checking back even after reading earlier versions.


Summary --- release highlights
==============================

.. This section singles out the most important changes in Python 3.16.
   Brevity is key.


.. PEP-sized items next.



New features
============



Other language changes
======================



New modules
===========

* None yet.


Improved modules
================

gzip
----

* :func:`gzip.open` now accepts an optional argument ``mtime``
  which is passed on to the constructor of the :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` class.
  (Contributed by Marin Misur in :gh:`91372`.)

lzma
----

* Add support of new BCJ filters ARM64 and RISC-V via
  :const:`!lzma.FILTER_ARM64` and :const:`!lzma.FILTER_RISCV`.  Note that the
  new filters will work only if runtime library supports them. ARM64 filter
  requires ``lzma`` 5.4.0 or newer while RISC-V requires 5.6.0 or newer.
  (Contributed by Chien Wong in :gh:`115988`.)

logging
-------

* :class:`~logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler` now uses the creation
  time instead of the last modification time of an existing log file as
  the basis for the first rotation after handler creation, if supported by
  the OS and file system.
  This allows it to be used in short-running programs that start and end
  before the rotation interval expires.
  (Contributed by Iván Márton and Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`84649`.)

math
----

* Added trigonometric functions that work in units of half turns, rather than
  radians. The new functions :func:`math.acospi`, :func:`math.asinpi`,
  :func:`math.atanpi`, and :func:`math.atan2pi` return half-turn angles. The
  new functions :func:`math.cospi`, :func:`math.sinpi`, and :func:`math.tanpi`
  take half-turn angle arguments. These functions are recommended by IEEE
  754-2019 and standardized in C23.
  (Contributed by Jeff Epler in :gh:`150534`.)

os
--

* Add :func:`os.pidfd_getfd` for duplicating a file descriptor from another
  process via a pidfd.  Available on Linux 5.6+.
  (Contributed by Maurycy Pawłowski-Wieroński in :gh:`149464`.)

shlex
-----

* Add keyword-only parameter *force* to :func:`shlex.quote` to force quoting
  a string, even if it is already safe for a shell without being quoted.
  (Contributed by Jay Berry in :gh:`148846`.)

xml
---

* Add support for multiple multi-byte encodings in the :mod:`XML parser
  <xml.parsers.expat>`: "cp932", "cp949", "cp950", "Big5","EUC-JP",
  "GB2312", "GBK", "johab", and "Shift_JIS".
  Add partial support (only BMP characters) for multi-byte encodings
  "Big5-HKSCS", "EUC_JIS-2004", "EUC_JISX0213", "Shift_JIS-2004",
  "Shift_JISX0213", "utf-8-sig" and non-standard aliases like "UTF8"
  (without hyphen).
  The parser now raises :exc:`ValueError` for known unsupported
  multi-byte encodings such us "ISO-2022-JP" or "raw-unicode-escape"
  instead of failing later, when encounter non-ASCII data.
  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`62259`.)

.. Add improved modules above alphabetically, not here at the end.

Optimizations
=============

module_name
-----------

* TODO



Removed
=======

annotationlib
-------------

* The :meth:`!annotationlib.ForwardRef._evaluate` method
  which has been deprecated since Python 3.14.
  Use :meth:`annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate`
  or :func:`typing.evaluate_forward_ref` instead.

array
-----

* The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) which has been deprecated in
  documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13.
  Use ``'w'`` format code instead (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`, always 4 bytes).

asyncio
-------

* The :func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction`
  which has been deprecated since Python 3.14.
  Use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead.

functools
---------

* Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with *function*
  or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14.

logging
-------

* Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated
  and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream*
  argument instead.

mimetypes
---------

* Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for
  :meth:`mimetypes.MimeTypes.add_type`.
  Undotted extensions now raise a :exc:`ValueError`.

shutil
------

* The :exc:`!ExecError` exception which has been deprecated since Python 3.14.
  It has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4.
  (Contributed by Stan Ulbrych in :gh:`149567`.)

symtable
--------

* The :meth:`!symtable.Class.get_methods` method
  which has been deprecated since Python 3.14.

sys
---

* The :func:`!_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function
  which has been deprecated since Python 3.13.
  Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment variable instead.
  (Contributed by Stan Ulbrych in :gh:`149595`.)

sysconfig
---------

* The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function
  which has been deprecated since Python 3.14.
  Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` instead.
  (Contributed by Stan Ulbrych in :gh:`149499`.)

tarfile
-------

* The undocumented and unused :attr:`!tarfile.TarFile.tarfile` attribute
  has been deprecated since Python 3.13.

.. Add removals above alphabetically, not here at the end.


Deprecated
==========

* :mod:`abc`

   * Soft-deprecated since Python 3.3 :class:`abc.abstractclassmethod`,
     :class:`abc.abstractstaticmethod`, and :class:`abc.abstractproperty`
     now raise a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`.
     These classes will be removed in Python 3.21, instead
     use :func:`abc.abstractmethod` with :func:`classmethod`,
     :func:`staticmethod`, and :class:`property` respectively.

* :mod:`ast`:

  * Classes ``slice``, ``Index``, ``ExtSlice``, ``Suite``, ``Param``,
    ``AugLoad`` and ``AugStore``, deprecated since Python 3.9, are no longer
    imported by ``from ast import *`` and issue a deprecation warning on
    use. The classes are slated for removal in Python 3.21. These types are not
    generated by the parser or accepted by the code generator.
  * The ``dims`` property of ``ast.Tuple`` objects, deprecated since Python
    3.9, now issues a deprecation warning on use. This property is slated for
    removal in 3.21. Use ``ast.Tuple.elts`` instead.

.. Add deprecations above alphabetically, not here at the end.

.. include:: ../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst

.. include:: ../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst

.. include:: ../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst

.. include:: ../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.20.rst

.. include:: ../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.21.rst

.. include:: ../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst


Porting to Python 3.16
======================

This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes
that may require changes to your code.


Build changes
=============

* Remove the bundled copy of the libmpdec_ decimal library from the CPython source tree
  to simplify maintenence and updates. The :mod:`decimal` module will now
  unconditionally use the system's libmpdec decimal library. Also remove the
  now unused :option:`!--with-system-libmpdec` :program:`configure` flag.
  This change has no impact on binary releases of Python, which have been
  built against a separate copy of libmpdec for the past several releases.

  (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`115119`.)

  .. _libmpdec: https://www.bytereef.org/mpdecimal/

* Add a :option:`--with-build-details-suffix` configure flag to allow
  Linux distributions that co-install multiple versions of Python in the
  same tree to avoid ``build-details.json`` clashes.

  (Contributed by Stefano Rivera in :gh:`131372`.)


C API changes
=============

New features
------------

* TODO

Porting to Python 3.16
----------------------

* TODO

Deprecated C APIs
-----------------

* :c:func:`PyGen_New`, :c:func:`PyGen_NewWithQualName`, :c:func:`PyCoro_New`,
  and :c:func:`PyAsyncGen_New` are deprecated.
  They are scheduled for removal in 3.18.

.. Add C API deprecations above alphabetically, not here at the end.

.. include:: ../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst

.. include:: ../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.19.rst

.. include:: ../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.20.rst

.. include:: ../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst

Removed C APIs
--------------
