# `tkinter.messagebox` — Tkinter message prompts

소스 코드: Lib/tkinter/messagebox.py

`tkinter.messagebox` 모듈은 일반적으로 사용되는 구성을 위한 다양한 편의 메서드 뿐만 아니라 템플릿 베이스 클래스를 제공합니다. 메시지 상자는 모달(modal)이며 사용자 선택에 따라 (`True`, `False`, `None`, `OK`, `CANCEL`, `YES`, `NO`)의 부분 집합을 반환합니다. 일반적인 메시지 상자 스타일과 레이아웃에는 다음이 포함되지만 이에 국한되지는 않습니다:

class tkinter.messagebox.Message(master=None, **options)

  Create a message window with an application-specified message, an icon and a set of buttons. Each of the buttons in the message window is identified by a unique symbolic name (see the type options).

  The following options are supported:

  > command

  >   Specifies the function to invoke when the user closes the dialog. The name of the button clicked by the user to close the dialog is passed as argument. This is only available on macOS.

  > default

  >   Gives the symbolic name of the default button for this message window (`OK`, `CANCEL`, and so on). If this option is not specified, the first button in the dialog will be made the default.

  > detail

  >   Specifies an auxiliary message to the main message given by the message option. The message detail will be presented beneath the main message and, where supported by the OS, in a less emphasized font than the main message.

  > icon

  >   Specifies an icon to display. If this option is not specified, then the `INFO` icon will be displayed.

  > message

  >   Specifies the message to display in this message box. The default value is an empty string.

  > parent

  >   Makes the specified window the logical parent of the message box. The message box is displayed on top of its parent window.

  > title

  >   Specifies a string to display as the title of the message box. This option is ignored on macOS, where platform guidelines forbid the use of a title on this kind of dialog.

  > type

  >   Arranges for a predefined set of buttons to be displayed.

  show(**options)

    Display a message window and wait for the user to select one of the buttons. Then return the symbolic name of the selected button. Keyword arguments can override options specified in the constructor.

정보 메시지 상자

tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title=None, message=None, **options)

  지정된 제목과 메시지가 포함된 정보 메시지 상자를 만들고 표시합니다.

경고 메시지 상자

tkinter.messagebox.showwarning(title=None, message=None, **options)

  Creates and displays a warning message box with the specified title and message.

tkinter.messagebox.showerror(title=None, message=None, **options)

  Creates and displays an error message box with the specified title and message.

질문 메시지 상자

tkinter.messagebox.askquestion(title=None, message=None, *, type=YESNO, **options)

  Ask a question. By default shows buttons `YES` and `NO`. Returns the symbolic name of the selected button.

tkinter.messagebox.askokcancel(title=None, message=None, **options)

  Ask if operation should proceed. Shows buttons `OK` and `CANCEL`. Returns `True` if the answer is ok and `False` otherwise.

tkinter.messagebox.askretrycancel(title=None, message=None, **options)

  Ask if operation should be retried. Shows buttons `RETRY` and `CANCEL`. Return `True` if the answer is yes and `False` otherwise.

tkinter.messagebox.askyesno(title=None, message=None, **options)

  Ask a question. Shows buttons `YES` and `NO`. Returns `True` if the answer is yes and `False` otherwise.

tkinter.messagebox.askyesnocancel(title=None, message=None, **options)

  Ask a question. Shows buttons `YES`, `NO` and `CANCEL`. Return `True` if the answer is yes, `None` if cancelled, and `False` otherwise.

Symbolic names of buttons:

tkinter.messagebox.ABORT = 'abort'

tkinter.messagebox.RETRY = 'retry'

tkinter.messagebox.IGNORE = 'ignore'

tkinter.messagebox.OK = 'ok'

tkinter.messagebox.CANCEL = 'cancel'

tkinter.messagebox.YES = 'yes'

tkinter.messagebox.NO = 'no'

Predefined sets of buttons:

tkinter.messagebox.ABORTRETRYIGNORE = 'abortretryignore'

  Displays three buttons whose symbolic names are `ABORT`, `RETRY` and `IGNORE`.

tkinter.messagebox.OK = 'ok'

  Displays one button whose symbolic name is `OK`.

tkinter.messagebox.OKCANCEL = 'okcancel'

  Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are `OK` and `CANCEL`.

tkinter.messagebox.RETRYCANCEL = 'retrycancel'

  Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are `RETRY` and `CANCEL`.

tkinter.messagebox.YESNO = 'yesno'

  Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are `YES` and `NO`.

tkinter.messagebox.YESNOCANCEL = 'yesnocancel'

  Displays three buttons whose symbolic names are `YES`, `NO` and `CANCEL`.

Icon images:

tkinter.messagebox.ERROR = 'error'

tkinter.messagebox.INFO = 'info'

tkinter.messagebox.QUESTION = 'question'

tkinter.messagebox.WARNING = 'warning'